Abled is an inspirational film but it is not inspiration porn. This documentary, which is part of the 2023 Dances with Films festival, follows Paralympian Blake Leeper training for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games while he is in a legal battle with the World Athletics on whether his prosthetic legs give him an advantage. He is a 400-meter runner who competed in both disabled and nondisabled spaces throughout college and into his professional career, until he ran 400-meters in under 45 seconds. Once he crossed the 45 seconds line, he was on par with any world class nondisabled runner, and World Athletics claimed that he was technologically doping. However, the organization did not need to prove that claim; instead, they shifted the burden of proof to Leeper; he had to prove that the prosthetics did not give him an advantage. He had to disprove ableist assumptions rather than the institution having to back up its ableist thinking. This documentary shows Leeper trying to prove that his advantage comes from hard work and dedication, not his equipment.
Inspiration Porn is one of the most common problematic portrayals of disability in media. It is using people with disabilities to inspire non-disabled people and creates a view that disabled people are less than. Disabled people face so many challenges in their everyday lives that doing anything that nondisabled people can do including everyday tasks is viewed as inspirational. Abled shows an interesting reversal. Leeper’s disability is seen as an advantage as soon as he is able to compete with the best nondisabled athletes in the world. Leeper discusses how this shift happens, “the message that they are sending is disabled human beings across the board are less than us. Because you are less than you should never be faster than me. If you are faster than its technological doping not training or hard work or effort.” While the conclusions are opposite, the core ableist thinking is the same. [continue reading…]